How To Reinstall Operating System Windows Vista
How to install the Microsoft Windows operating system
Updated: 12/30/2021 by Figurer Promise
Each version of Microsoft Windows is installed on a computer using like steps. While there are steps in the installation process that differ between versions of Windows, the following general steps and guidelines assist you install Windows on your figurer.
Annotation
If you're replacing the hard drive in your computer, you need to reinstall Windows over again.
If you're replacing the motherboard in your computer, you may need to purchase a new licensed copy of Windows and install it. Microsoft has designed electric current versions of Windows to exist tied to the motherboard in the computer when Windows is installed. So if yous change the motherboard, the existing license, or product key, may no longer be valid.
Tip
If you want to upgrade to a newer version of Windows on your estimator, the steps on this page help you with the upgrade procedure. The Windows installation process should recognize if you accept an older version of Windows already installed on the figurer and enquire if you desire to upgrade or perform a fresh install. The upgrade process installs the newer Windows operating organisation files over the old ones and preserve your files.
The steps below are for all recent versions of Windows, including Windows 98, Windows ME, Windows 2000, Windows XP, Windows Vista, Windows vii, Windows viii, Windows 10, and Windows eleven. These steps even work for earlier versions (e.one thousand., Windows 95) equally long as you utilize the disc version. The floppy diskette version is similar, just it requires boosted steps.
Note
The install guidelines for Windows for a server have boosted steps based on the type of server and version of Windows.
Check hardware compatibility
Before installing or upgrading Windows on your calculator, bank check the hardware in the computer to make sure information technology'south compatible with that version of Windows. Microsoft provides a Windows Uniform Products List for checking if the hardware in your computer is compatible with the chosen version of Windows.
If one or more pieces of hardware is non compatible with the chosen Windows version, we recommend replacing that hardware with compatible hardware or purchasing a new calculator. Having compatible hardware in your computer helps ensure the Windows install or upgrade procedure is successful.
Genuine Windows CD, DVD, or USB thumb drive
Showtime, you need a 18-carat copy of the Microsoft Windows operating organization installation CD, DVD, or USB thumb bulldoze. A 18-carat Windows product key is included with the installation disc, which is required to activate Windows after installation. If yous have an OEM (original equipment manufacturer) reckoner, the Windows product fundamental is often on the dorsum or side of the figurer.
If you lot have an OEM calculator (eastward.g., Acer, Dell, HP, etc.), the computer will not have a genuine Windows CD, DVD, or USB thumb drive. Instead, yous would reinstall Windows and the software using a subconscious partitioning or a gear up of restore discs. The steps mentioned on this page would still work, but you'd demand a copy of Windows. You can borrow a friend's Windows disc, as long as it'due south the same version of Windows that came with the computer and accept a production key.
Note
With early versions of Windows, you cannot download a copy of Windows to install on a computer. You must purchase a physical copy of Windows. If y'all are installing Windows x, you can download the Windows x Media Creation Tool to create a bootable disc or USB pollex drive. For Windows 11, you tin download the Windows eleven Installation Assistant.
Warning
Microsoft has Windows 10 and eleven available for download but from their website. Whatsoever other site that claims to have copies of other versions of Windows should not be trusted. These copies of Windows are pirated software and could incorporate annihilation, including spyware or malware.
Installing or upgrading Windows
To starting time the Windows install or upgrade process, you need to configure your computer to boot from a CD or DVD before booting to the hard drive. Changing the boot process forces the computer to expect for the Windows installation disc before booting from the hard drive.
- Open the CMOS setup.
- Change the calculator'due south kick order. Set the CD, DVD, or disc bulldoze every bit the kickoff boot device if you are trying to boot from a disc. Or, gear up the first kicking device to your USB bulldoze if you lot're trying to boot from a USB thumb drive. If the drive is not shown, keep the disc is inserted and reboot the calculator. With the disc in the drive, BIOS should recognize and include it in the list.
- Save the settings alter and exit BIOS.
Once you lot take updated the boot order, you tin can brainstorm the Windows installation procedure.
- Place the Windows disc in the CD/DVD drive or USB thumb drive into the back of the computer.
- Plough on or restart the computer. Equally the computer starts up, information technology should find the installation disc or drive and bear witness a message similar to Printing whatsoever central to boot from CD. Printing any key on the keyboard to have the computer kick from the Windows disc or drive.
- After the Windows install begins, there are several prompts that you demand to answer. Select either Yes or the appropriate pick to install Windows.
Install Annotation
Make sure yous select the Total Install choice and not the Repair or Upgrade pick.
Upgrade Note
If you are upgrading to a newer version of Windows, select the Upgrade pick instead of the Full Install option.
- When asked which partition to install Windows onto, select the principal partition, usually the C: drive or i labeled "Unallocated partition". If upgrading Windows, select the existing installation of Windows on the hard drive.
- You lot may be asked if you want to erase all contents on the difficult drive, then install Windows. We recommend you choose this option, every bit it also formats the hard drive to allow the Windows operating arrangement to be installed.
Tip
You tin use the erase all contents option to uninstall an existing version of Windows on the hard drive, then install Windows once more.
- The computer may demand to restart several times during the Windows install process. The restarts are normal and if prompted to restart, select the Aye option.
- When the install process is nearly consummate, the Windows configuration selection screens are shown. On these screens, you may be asked to select the fourth dimension zone yous live in, your preferred linguistic communication, and the account's proper noun you apply to access Windows. Select the appropriate options and enter the appropriate information on each configuration screen.
The Windows install process is completed when the computer prompts you to log in or when it loads into Windows.
Final Windows and computer configuration
Subsequently Windows is installed on the computer, you need to install the drivers and related software for the hardware in the computer. Y'all can use the installation discs that came with the hardware or download the drivers from the hardware manufacturer's website.
Tip
If you lot cannot download drivers because your network card is not working after installing Windows, you lot can download the drivers on some other reckoner. Then, re-create them to a USB thumb drive, and motility them over to your computer.
We strongly recommend you install the latest drivers for each slice of hardware.
To determine which hardware needs drivers to exist installed, cheque the Device Manager and expect for the exclamation mark "!" next to hardware devices. The exclamation point ways drivers are needed for that device.
Afterwards installing the necessary hardware device drivers, install any software programs on the computer that you want to use.
Finally, download and install any available Windows updates. Updating Windows improves the operating arrangement's performance, the hardware in the computer, and the software programs you utilise. It can also meliorate security by fixing potential security holes and flaws in Windows.
Long-term maintenance of Windows
Microsoft frequently releases new updates for Windows, so we recommend you check for and install available updates. Doing so helps proceed Windows running better and keep your computer protected.
Also, periodically check for updated hardware device drivers from manufacturers' websites. Keeping hardware drivers updated helps the hardware devices in the computer run at top performance and improves compatibility with other reckoner hardware and software.
Source: https://www.computerhope.com/issues/ch001838.htm
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